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Help With Age of Perfect Reel

650 Views 17 Replies 7 Participants Last post by  flytie09
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Hello,
I am trying to find the age of this reel. It has been difficult to find a reel online that looks exactly like this one. I am told that this is the 1906 check and that it was discontinued that year. Is this true? Also, is the handle real ivory or ivorine? (I understand Hardy used both). It is a 4 1/4" diameter reel. The foot is 4 inches long and 11/16" wide. Someone narrowed one end of the foot with a bit of filing on the sides. It also has a crack in the rim that will be repaired. The check is very strong. It has an amazing sound that is very loud and makes me smile every time I hear it. It is a really amazing reel!





Thanks,
Nathan
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Very interesting patina on that one
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Very interesting patina on that one
Yeah, the brass gets a really cool patina.

Nathan
Nice reel Nate!
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Congrats on acquiring this rarity...
She’s a Brass Faced Salmon Perfect with Hardys first adjustable drag referred to as the 1896 Check. The check dial has the double locking Turks Head and the handle is ivory. The face plate has the Rod in Hand and the Hardy Patent Perfect Reel stamping . The dished spool has four cusps or indentations on it’s outside edge for freeing or threading the end of your leader when not in use. The spool features the early brass interior frame that revolves on the brass spindle and bearings.
If you examine the interior side of the brass face plate or the reel frame, there may be the reel makers stamped initials which can be identified.
The reel appears to be in excellent condition and well into its second century of service as is this similar 1896 Check 3 3/4 BF Perfect from my collection.



Here is the 1905 check on a special order 4 inch “Rings Up” LHW Reverse Salmon Perfect featuring additional porting on the spool for ventilation and on the interior frame for lighter weight.


Regards form the Restigouche....Jim
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Perusing my references (Drewett, Miller & J. Hardy) the 4 screw check was introduced in 1904 and continued to be incorporated until the 1912 check came along.
Both brass and aluminium winding plates were available until 1910 as Hardy' slowly 'educated' salmon anglers away from brass reels, which were thought to be more robust and would balance longer rods better.
Therefore, a good date range for the reel in question would be between 1904 and 1910.
Although tricky to tell from the photo's, either ivorine and ivory could have been used for the handle at the time. Generally ivorine handles have feint 'grain' lines along their length, ivory (or horn) tend not to.

As far as other points mentioned, the four cusps permitted the drum to be removed when the the reel was in use, without pinching the silk line.
Hardy's had adjustable checks on their Perfects- Patent number 612- 13 Jan. 1891.
I have yet to see documented evidence of so- called 'Rings Up' Perfects- nor see logic in the concept.

Malcolm

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she's a beauty. never ask a mature lady her age.
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I think that is the earlier 1896 check as indicated by the shape of the spring. It was made until 1904.

Note in the below picture how the spring has rotated 90 deg and is not flat.....this is the 1904 - 1906 spring. Yours is the earlier version.




I have the same reel as you show that I had restored. It had a missing section from the frame. Doesn't get any better than this. Great find Nate.



I’ll admit, I don’t have my reference material from home handy….. so if I’m dead wrong I’ll apologize.
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Nice reel Nate!
Thanks Todd. The sound on this one is epic. Should be a treat on some vintage 12' and 13' bamboo rods!
Congrats on acquiring this rarity...
She’s a Brass Faced Salmon Perfect with Hardys first adjustable drag referred to as the 1896 Check. The check dial has the double locking Turks Head and the handle is ivory. The face plate has the Rod in Hand and the Hardy Patent Perfect Reel stamping . The dished spool has four cusps or indentations on it’s outside edge for freeing or threading the end of your leader when not in use. The spool features the early brass interior frame that revolves on the brass spindle and bearings.
If you examine the interior side of the brass face plate or the reel frame, there may be the reel makers stamped initials which can be identified.
The reel appears to be in excellent condition and well into its second century of service as is this similar 1896 Check 3 3/4 BF Perfect from my collection.
View attachment 423633


View attachment 423631
Here is the 1905 check on a special order 4 inch “Rings Up” LHW Reverse Salmon Perfect featuring additional porting on the spool for ventilation and on the interior frame for lighter weight.

View attachment 423632
Regards form the Restigouche....Jim
Thanks for the intel Jim. Your reels are epic. I can see now the difference and agree it is the 1896 check. I appreciate that! No makers marks are present, only the 4 is stamped on the face plate and frame.
Perusing my references (Drewett, Miller & J. Hardy) the 4 screw check was introduced in 1904 and continued to be incorporated until the 1912 check came along.
Both brass and aluminium winding plates were available until 1910 as Hardy' slowly 'educated' salmon anglers away from brass reels, which were thought to be more robust and would balance longer rods better.
Therefore, a good date range for the reel in question would be between 1904 and 1910.
Although tricky to tell from the photo's, either ivorine and ivory could have been used for the handle at the time. Generally ivorine handles have feint 'grain' lines along their length, ivory (or horn) tend not to.

As far as other points mentioned, the four cusps permitted the drum to be removed when the the reel was in use, without pinching the silk line.
Hardy's had adjustable checks on their Perfects- Patent number 612- 13 Jan. 1891.
I have yet to see documented evidence of so- called 'Rings Up' Perfects- nor see logic in the concept.

Malcolm
Thanks for the info Malcolm. Such cool reels these are! No grain lines are visible. So it looks like the handle is ivory as Jim surmised. I get what you mean about 1904 being when the four screw check was introduced. After the 1906 check was designed and put into production, would they still be making perfect reels with the 1896 check?
she's a beauty. never ask a mature lady her age.
Thanks! Yes, sound advice. Also, never ask a woman if she is pregnant!!!
I think that is the earlier 1896 check as indicated by the shape of the spring. It was made until 1904.

Note in the below picture how the spring has rotated 90 deg and is not flat.....this is the 1904 - 1906 spring. Yours is the earlier version.

View attachment 423660


I have the same reel as you show that I had restored. It had a missing section from the frame. Doesn't get any better than this. Great find.

View attachment 423659

I’ll admit, I don’t have my reference material from home handy….. so if I’m dead wrong I’ll apologize.
Thanks! Yes, agreed. It is the 1896 check. Who restored your reel? Were you happy with their work? Was the pricing fair on the restoration?

Nathan
It was John McKenzie. He did excellent work and was fair with pricing as are most that do this type work. I’ll shoot you a PM with his contact info.
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The blued and hardened 'calliper ' spring was used in several Hardy reels (fly & Silex), from early Perfects of the late 1800's to Silex's of 1910, tension on the spring being regulated by a knurled tension screw in the fly reels- both salmon and trout.
As mentioned, by around 1912 the stronger check came along for various fly reels such as salmon and the trout Bougle.
Generally, Hardy's check mechanisms (and dates thereof) refer to the complete mechanism-spring/ pawl/regulator.
Drewett has 27 lavishly illustrated pages dedicated to the Perfect, and I can't find reference to a '1894' check.
Hardy's were 'big' on patents, only listed is #24245 Oct. 1910 which appertains to the 'floating' check pawl- being the 1912 check plus that of the 1910 Silex (attached).

Also attached- from Drewett's book (to set the scene) is an early photo of the reel shop at the time (1903) salmon Perfects on the bench, with the foreman (or manager) in the background, so to speak.. looking on. Large and small calliper springs can also be seen hung on the central bar - which itself may well have been carrying gas to taps used to 'blue' and harden check parts. Note the Zebra Paste box, this would likely have contained pots of leading finish used.
The frames in the picture were being hand filed following machining, I like to peer closely looking for filing marks on the pillars of my early reels. Hardy's did not have their own foundry until the 1930's so bought in the rough castings for their reels.

All in all it is fascinating to read of the history of how reels were made and we are fortunate to still have many in our hands today.

Malcolm

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It was John McKenzie. He did excellent work and was fair with pricing as are most that do this type work. I’ll shoot you a PM with his contact info.
Thanks. Yeah, I was on his website yesterday. Very impressive work, both on his reels and restoration work!
The blued and hardened 'calliper ' spring was used in several Hardy reels (fly & Silex), from early Perfects of the late 1800's to Silex's of 1910, tension on the spring being regulated by a knurled tension screw in the fly reels- both salmon and trout.
As mentioned, by around 1912 the stronger check came along for various fly reels such as salmon and the trout Bougle.
Generally, Hardy's check mechanisms (and dates thereof) refer to the complete mechanism-spring/ pawl/regulator.
Drewett has 27 lavishly illustrated pages dedicated to the Perfect, and I can't find reference to a '1894' check.
Hardy's were 'big' on patents, only listed is #24245 Oct. 1910 which appertains to the 'floating' check pawl- being the 1912 check plus that of the 1910 Silex (attached).

Also attached- from Drewett's book (to set the scene) is an early photo of the reel shop at the time (1903) salmon Perfects on the bench, with the foreman (or manager) in the background, so to speak.. looking on. Large and small calliper springs can also be seen hung on the central bar - which itself may well have been carrying gas to taps used to 'blue' and harden check parts. Note the Zebra Paste box, this would likely have contained pots of leading finish used.
The frames in the picture were being hand filed following machining, I like to peer closely looking for filing marks on the pillars of my early reels. Hardy's did not have their own foundry until the 1930's so bought in the rough castings for their reels.

All in all it is fascinating to read of the history of how reels were made and we are fortunate to still have many in our hands today.

Malcolm
Thanks for the history and photos. Very cool information.

Nathan
I think that is the earlier 1896 check as indicated by the shape of the spring. It was made until 1904.

Note in the below picture how the spring has rotated 90 deg and is not flat.....this is the 1904 - 1906 spring. Yours is the earlier version.

View attachment 423660


I have the same reel as you show that I had restored. It had a missing section from the frame. Doesn't get any better than this. Great find Nate.

View attachment 423659

I’ll admit, I don’t have my reference material from home handy….. so if I’m dead wrong I’ll apologize.
Early brass or BF Perfects, including some models with the 1905 Check, had brass rather than steel bearings. I also seen some examples with what appeared to be copper bearings.This is another indicator for dating a Perfect as there were earlier and later versions of Hardy’s various checks.

The 2 piece flat calliper spring on your reel is a rarity that I’ve seldom seen.
Here is a photo my earlier BF Salmon Perfect version, as designated with a rare early third stamp on the face plate, the open or unenclosed circular Hardy Bros Alnwick logo.



This 1897 Check variation has a one piece flat calliper spring and the thickness and the width is tapered down to the pawl. The flat sided rectangle housing for the pawl is secured with 4 screws. I’m wondering if Malcolm can provide any documentation concerning this variation.

This reel is stamped B5 on the inside of the brass face plate and on the inside of the frame. Earlier Hardy Perfects from this era were not stamped with the makers initials.
R....Jim
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Perusing my references (Drewett, Miller & J. Hardy) the 4 screw check was introduced in 1904 and continued to be incorporated until the 1912 check came along.
Both brass and aluminium winding plates were available until 1910 as Hardy' slowly 'educated' salmon anglers away from brass reels, which were thought to be more robust and would balance longer rods better.
Therefore, a good date range for the reel in question would be between 1904 and 1910.
Although tricky to tell from the photo's, either ivorine and ivory could have been used for the handle at the time. Generally ivorine handles have feint 'grain' lines along their length, ivory (or horn) tend not to.

As far as other points mentioned, the four cusps permitted the drum to be removed when the the reel was in use, without pinching the silk line.
Hardy's had adjustable checks on their Perfects- Patent number 612- 13 Jan. 1891.
I have yet to see documented evidence of so- called 'Rings Up' Perfects- nor see logic in the concept.

Malcolm
Well...the logic behind the Rings Up Salmon Perfects was self evident when an angler was hooked fast to large energetic salmon. Within the 10 minute mark of the duel, the anglers right arm would become fatigued from exerting pressure and maintaining the upright position of the rod tip. These RU Perfects allowed the angler to switch from his aching right arm to his left and unitize a fresh new set of muscles, to maintain maximum pressure on the salmon.
The RU Perfect featured a left hand wind in reverse retrieve while mounted on the underside of a single or double handed rod. When the angler switched to use his left arm to hold the rod, the reel was now held in an upright position, and the line was retrieved forward with his right hand. Switching arms and hands to hold the rod and retrieve line permitted an angler to reduce the duration of the fight and the odds of the fly working loose during a prolonged struggle.

The line guard was positioned higher on the reel frame to accommodate winding in the line in both positions. While holding the reel in the Up position, the greenheart or cane line guides or “Rings” were also raised up. The angle of the stress on the rod was reversed and this helped prevent it from developing a set. This is the origin of the Rings Up description of these rare special order Trout and Salmon Perfects.
As as veteran angler and guide, I can assure you, that the longer a steelie or a salmon is on the hook, the odds of it slipping and tearing loose during the 3rd period, are increasing. I advocate pressuring a fish as much as your tippet and conditions allow. You’re going to land more while avoiding exhausting and stressing them out. These fish will have a better chance to survive C & R and successfully spawn.
Speyers can perform this technique with any outfit and it is especially useful when your “snag” shakes its head and you realize your 6/7 wt is seriously mismatched by a 30 or 50 incher. A graphite rod with a wide arbor reel, holding. a 150 yards of backing, and switched between the rings down and up position, will give you a better chance to land and admire your trophy up close.
R....Jim
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Well....Jim, I suggest that you furnish yourself with Drewett's ample (and definitive) tome on the subject, which includes (all 27 pages of it..) the comprehensive history of the 'Perfect'- rest assured.. much will be revealed to you, illuminating the subject- indeed providing all of the 'documentation' you will need- amply described and superbly illustrated.
Personally, I do not to speculate, nor 'spin' elaborate (fictional or otherwise) histories of my Hardy reels, preferring to rely on (as mentioned) reliable sources such as Drewett, Miller, plus James Hardy himself..
Once again, the so called 'rings up' Perfect is a 'non issue' as far as I am concerned. That rod makers have long advocated turning the rod- rings up- during a prolonged fight is nothing new- however continually 'glamming up' a so called- one off/ custom/ special order reel for the purpose of self glorification, is another matter altogether..

Malcolm
The only articles that I spin here Martin,are hackle and bucktail.

I was hoping you might be able to offer some info on this 1896 Check variation post. I have referenced Drewett’s work but I didn’t see any exact references to my 1896 model. Drewett didn’t cover every prototype reel or variation made by Hardy, and to be fair; there are many of these rarities, and some waiting to be found.
He omits a BF Salmon Perfect with a 1912 Check that I have in my collection, as well as the Trout and Salmon Rings Up Perfects, and some other Special Order reels, other than the more familiar Bougle and Field... but I’ll take your kind advice and continue in my search for answers from more insightful Hardy enthusiasts.

All of these rarities or “One Offs” are sought by serious knowledgeable Hardy Collectors as they are a fascinating aspect of fly fishing’s history.
R....Jim
A few years ago I was invited to visit and see Drewett's extensive collection of Hardy reels featured in his book. After almost two days, he and I were still pouring over the rarest of the rare..
I also have one or two reels which were not featured, but notwithstanding, his book is the definitive authority on the subject.

Malcolm
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I did some more investigation and indeed found some discrepencies with mine Malcolm and thank you. Although the spring is flat…. I never noticed it was two piece with added brass to the tip of the reverse wind end. The 4 screw pawl bridge dates it as you highlight. Mine also has a makers mark of RL which in the Drewett books simply states pre-WWI. So perhaps a reworked 1905 check. Not 100% original for sure.

From the Evans Tape… mine has the marking on the faceplate with rod in hand, a flat face with 2 concentric circles and straight line lettering. It was noted by Mr. Evans as 1905-1910.

I was going by the spring being flat to date the reel and was mistaken. I was in a hotel room in SC….. without my Drewett and Evans Tapes. Sorry.

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